Many models feature two necks, the nearer to the player most often using a C6 tuning and the farther away using an E9 tuning. These are mounted on a stand and equipped with foot pedals and usually knee levers. Like the console steel, a pedal steel may have multiple necks, but the pedals make even a single-neck pedal steel a far more versatile instrument than any multiple-neck console steel.Ī pedal steel guitar is typically rectangular in shape, and has no specific resonant chamber or conventional guitar body but only one or more guitar necks. The pedal steel was developed from the console steel guitar and lap steel guitar. Aftermarket modifications to make additional copedents possible are common. The range of copedents that can be set up varies considerably from guitar to guitar. While there are some fairly standard pedal assignments, many advanced players devise their own setups, called copedents. The pedal steel, with its smooth portamenti, bending chords and complex riffs, is one of the most recognizable and characteristic instruments of American country music. The pedals are mounted on a cross bar below the body and the knee levers extend from the bottom of the guitar's body and are used to stretch or slacken the strings and thus change the pitch in the process of the guitar being played the action of the pedals may either be fixed, or may be configurable by the player to select which strings are affected by the pedals. The instrument is horizontal with the strings face up, and is typically plucked with thumbpick and fingers or (two or three) fingerpicks. The word "steel" in the name comes from the metal tone bar, which is called a "steel", and which acts as a moveable fret, shortening the effective length of the string or strings being plucked as the player moves it up and down the neck with one hand. Unlike other types of steel guitar, it also uses pedals and knee levers to affect the pitch, hence the name "pedal" steel guitar. The pedal steel guitar is a type of electric guitar that uses a metal bar to " fret" or shorten the length of the strings, rather than fingers on strings as with a conventional guitar.
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